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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This cookbook, published in four editions by the St. Josaphat&amp;rsquo;s Ladies&amp;rsquo; Auxiliary, offers a glimpse into Edmonton&amp;rsquo;s Ukrainian community through the 1940s and early '50s (this edition, the third, is probably from 1954). It includes &amp;ldquo;An Appreciation,&amp;rdquo; which thanks recipe donors (whose names are also given after their culinary contributions) and advertisers; the book also lists individuals who made cash contributions. Among the advertisements, many of which endorsed Ukrainian-owned businesses, is a notice about welfare legislation, signalling a political priority of the period. While a Ukrainian audience was almost certainly intended for this book, the recipes also include, as Elizabeth Driver points out in &lt;em&gt;Culinary Landmarks&lt;/em&gt;, dishes described as Czech, Slovakian, Hungarian, and Jewish (1031), probably the result of cultural comingling or intermarriage. But Ukrainian dishes remained an important part of ethnic identity (Zembrzycki 134&amp;ndash;35). The &amp;ldquo;National Dishes&amp;rdquo; section includes a definition for &amp;ldquo;pyrohy&amp;rdquo;&amp;mdash;surely the most popular of Ukrainian dishes in the Prairies&amp;mdash;as &amp;ldquo;a sort of filled dumpling.&amp;rdquo; Meatless perogies were commonly eaten on Friday, a day of fasting for Ukrainian Catholics. This book also includes a section called &amp;ldquo;Ukrainian Christmas Eve Dinner&amp;rdquo; and includes recipes for each of that holiday&amp;rsquo;s twelve traditional meatless dishes. Ukrainian Christmas Eve, according to the Julian calendar, falls on January 6.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Ukrainian women founded the first women&amp;rsquo;s society in Alberta, called Zoria; this group raised significant funds for the construction of St. Josaphat&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in downtown Edmonton. In 1944, Ukrainian women united nationally to found the Ukrainian Catholic Women&amp;rsquo;s League of Canada, a group that still exists today (Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy) The social engagement of these women is clear in pencil notes about &amp;ldquo;A.M. Registration,&amp;rdquo; a &amp;ldquo;Raffel,&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Visit of Sick,&amp;rdquo; for example, hastily written on the book&amp;rsquo;s back pastedown. In 2002, St. Josaphat&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral published another cookbook, in celebration of its centennial.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Jean Brodie was a popular Toronto-based food writer in the 1930s, responsible for &lt;em&gt;100 Tested Recipes,&lt;/em&gt; produced for the Farmer&amp;rsquo;s Dairy in Toronto. She also edited a food column for the &lt;em&gt;Toronto Star&lt;/em&gt;: as one early ad put it, &amp;ldquo;To further its qualities as a meeting ground for producer and consumer, The Star Weekly has taken pains to establish a cookery department second to none, in which Jean Brodie, advisor in matters culinary, provides cooking methods which link up food with tastes and are invaluable to both&amp;rdquo; (&amp;ldquo;Will the World&amp;rdquo;). The recipes in &lt;em&gt;A Guide to Good Cooking&lt;/em&gt; were solicited from the community in a nationwide campaign, but unlike the earlier &lt;em&gt;Five Roses Cook Book&lt;/em&gt;, contributors&amp;rsquo; names and hometowns were stripped away and the recipes were cemented into the national culinary canon. Western Canada still took a central role, however, as Five Roses flour was advertised on the back cover as &amp;ldquo;The Pure Produce of Western Canadian Hard Spring Wheat.&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;A Guide to Good Cooking&lt;/em&gt; was also aimed at a more sophisticated audience than the earlier Five Roses book: gone was the string for hanging it on the kitchen wall, and the book contains recipes for elegant sandwiches and modern &amp;ldquo;Vitamin Salad.&amp;rdquo; Still, the wholesome tone was not totally lost: the editor admitted that &amp;ldquo;Princess Pudding&amp;rdquo; was &amp;ldquo;merely a new name&amp;rdquo; for a familiar kind of shortcake. This copy was particularly well used: some of the coupons, which could be distributed to friends and neighbours so that they could send for their own free copies of the book, are torn out.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Blue Ribbon Company was established by George Frederick and John Galt in Winnipeg around 1897; the cousins had already established a wholesale grocery business in 1882 (Driver, &lt;em&gt;Culinary&lt;/em&gt; 928). Though the copyright for this book was apparently entered in 1905, the actual date of issue for this edition was probably around 1936. Women might have distributed the tear-out coupons to their friends and neighbours, illustrating how the company tapped into an extant community and brought them together around a common product. As in many company cookbooks, this publication includes a section for women to add their own recipes, which they usually did in messy handwriting stocked with their own abbreviations. The book also includes a section on invalid cookery, commonplace in earlier household tomes. But while older recipe books might also include home remedies for serious illnesses, late-nineteenth- and twentieth-century publications usually deferred to doctors for such medicinal treatments. Still, their invalid cookery recipes reinforced women&amp;rsquo;s continued importance as healers through food.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Rita Martin was invented in 1938 as a corporate character for Robin Hood flour, which by the time of this book&amp;rsquo;s publication was milled in Calgary, Moose Jaw, Saskatoon, and Humberstone, Ontario. With a name equally pronounceable in English and French, Martin was one of the faces of Robin Hood until around 1970 (Cooke, &amp;ldquo;Getting&amp;rdquo; 209). Nathalie Cooke argues that such characters were crucial bridges between the product and the consumer, lending comfort to change and glamour to continuity. In the preface to &lt;em&gt;Bread Baking Made Easy&lt;/em&gt;, the reader is told that &amp;ldquo;Robin Hood Flour is thoroughly dependable&amp;mdash;it is tested hourly in our modernly equipped laboratories by fully qualified chemists who make certain the high dependable quality is uniform always&amp;rdquo; (qtd. in Cooke, &amp;ldquo;Getting&amp;rdquo; 201). The book&amp;rsquo;s images, however, are largely domestic, including the cover illustration of Rita Martin baking bread over the course of a day at home. Martin &amp;ldquo;exemplifies the requisite qualities of taste and authority&amp;rdquo; (Cooke, &amp;ldquo;Getting&amp;rdquo; 210). Robin Hood had other characters as well, including Speck, Claire Wallace, Evangeline Martin, and Robin Hood himself.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>As immigration to the Prairies exploded in the first decade of the twentieth century, railway companies like the CPR, CNR, and Grand Trunk Pacific competed to bring prospective farmers to Western Canada. This brochure, cleverly shaped like a breadbox, illustrates how the companies used food as a motive for immigration. Quick-maturing crops and new dryland farming techniques made agriculture more viable in the West, and food in the form of both crops and livestock was the farm&amp;rsquo;s key economic driver. The brochure boasted of yields as high as 124 bushels of oats per acre and 55 bushels of wheat per acre. On the domestic scale gardening also improved the farmer&amp;rsquo;s quality of life. The brochure&amp;rsquo;s evocative images of grain in the Prairie sun, the Swift Canadian plant alongside the Grand Trunk Pacific tracks, and root vegetables and strawberries harvested from &amp;ldquo;the great garden of the west&amp;rdquo; encouraged farmers to come to Alberta and Saskatchewan to nourish both their bodies and their bank accounts. Clearly targeting American, Canadian, and British citizens after the closing of the American frontier, the brochures are also subtly xenophobic: most of the testimonial writers have Anglo-Saxon names, and one even comments that &amp;ldquo;The settlers in this vicinity [Battle River, AB] are nearly all Canadians and Americans and a better class of farmers would be hard to find anywhere&amp;rdquo; (15).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Buckskin Cookery&lt;/em&gt; was originally self-published by Gwen Lewis of Quesnel, British Columbia, in 1957. It consists of two volumes: &amp;ldquo;The Pioneer Section&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;The Hunter Section.&amp;rdquo; In reality these two groups overlapped greatly, as many pioneers would have acquired food by hunting. The University of Alberta Libraries has the fifth printing of Volume I, done by E.M.F. Press of Three Hills, Alberta, in June 1961, and perhaps a first printing of Volume II. Though based on life in the Fraser Valley, many of the book&amp;rsquo;s recipes and observations would have applied equally to the Prairie provinces. The recipes are simple, like &amp;ldquo;Vinegar Pie,&amp;rdquo; or use wild ingredients such as pigweed or coyote. Many of the recipes are essentially narrative, particularly those marked &amp;ldquo;Indian,&amp;rdquo; suggesting that Lewis interviewed locals and transcribed their recipes as they spoke. Indeed, Lewis&amp;rsquo;s book also points to the important overlap between native foodways and pioneer survival: rose hips provided crucial vitamin C, for example, and berries might be dried by the &amp;ldquo;Indian&amp;rdquo; method (in the sun, then stored in flour sacks) to last the winter. Pioneers modified their traditional jelly and preserves recipes to use these new ingredients. The Fort Chipewyan Historical Society&amp;rsquo;s book, &lt;em&gt;Fort Chipewyan Traditional Cookery&lt;/em&gt;, similarly suggests interplay between indigenous and settler food traditions, as in the recipe for &amp;ldquo;Beaver and Sauerkraut.&amp;rdquo; Lewis&amp;rsquo;s hints on snowshoeing, preparing Russian plaster, and killing head lice, as well as the illustrations and anecdotes that introduce some of the recipes, bring the area&amp;rsquo;s rich history to life. Lewis also drew the advertisements for the book, which include an ad for Overwaitea, at the time a B.C.-owned and -operated business that had offered &amp;ldquo;Heap Good Medicine for Housewife&amp;rdquo; since 1915. The first edition was reprinted by the Quesnel &amp;amp; District Museum in 1995.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Inside pages from reprint of Volume 1, published by the Quesnel &amp;amp; District Museum, 1995. With permission from the Quesnel &amp;amp; District Museum and Archives, http://www.quesnelmuseum.ca/.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This 1935 diary features a cover portrait of Lord Baden-Powell, who founded the Boy Scouts in 1907 largely as a response to his experiences in the Boer War. Emphasizing wilderness survival, early scouting guides included tips on tracking, pathfinding, building shelters, and keeping oneself healthy. Proper and safe camp cooking was particularly stressed, as illustrated by the Scout Food Purity Tests for preventing food poisoning. This guide also reflects a fascination with anthropometrics, with spaces for height, weight, and measurement information. In addition to helping in uniform fitting, this information also served as a measure of health and fitness. Today, the Personal Fitness Merit Badge from the Boy Scouts of America requires arm, shoulder, chest, abdomen, and thigh measurements (Boy Scouts of America), and the Boy Scouts of America has come under criticism for instilling BMI standards for high-adventure activities (Garfinkle).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Canadian Scout Handbook</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>According to the Scout Memorabilia Collectors of Canada, this edition of the &lt;em&gt;Canadian Scout Handbook &lt;/em&gt;was published in 1968. It is inscribed with the name of Cliff Lewis, who lived at 1813-17th St SW in Calgary in the early 1970s (&lt;em&gt;Henderson&amp;rsquo;s ... Calgary&lt;/em&gt;). Boy Scout groups were formed in Canada as early as 1907, and the Canadian General Council of the Boy Scout Association was incorporated by an Act of Parliament in 1914 (Scouts Canada). Camp cooking has always been a key component of scouting: a special Canadian edition of Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell&amp;rsquo;s &lt;em&gt;Scouting for Boys&lt;/em&gt; noted that &amp;ldquo;the three B&amp;rsquo;s of life in camp are the ability to cook bannocks, beans, and bacon&amp;rdquo; (120). Laid on the ground, a Scout&amp;rsquo;s coat was a fine surface for mixing bannock dough, according to Lord Baden-Powell, while other Scouting books illustrate the process of skinning a rabbit. By the 1970s, Scout cooking was a somewhat tamer affair, with suggestions for cooking desserts, potatoes, and meats, including &amp;ldquo;Tarzan Steak&amp;rdquo; placed right on the coals. This book also has a miniature food guide, based on Canada&amp;rsquo;s 1961 Food Guide, prescribing four or more servings of milk, four or more fruits and vegetables (with one citrus fruit daily and dark green or yellow vegetables), two or more servings of meat, and four of more servings of bread products per day.</text>
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                <text>Boy Scouts of Canada</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;With permission from Scouts Canada.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>[1968?]</text>
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