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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The age of this book is not clear. A calendar stuck in one of its leaves suggests it might have been published as early as 1936. Elizabeth Driver estimates a date during World War II, based on &amp;ldquo;Help Win the War&amp;rdquo; coloured plates pasted on the cover of some copies; these suggest that the book was sold by the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire to help the war effort (&lt;em&gt;Culinary&lt;/em&gt; 1067). The presence of &amp;ldquo;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Good&lt;/span&gt; / &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;1941&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;rdquo; next to a recipe for home-canned pumpkin implies a date before 1941. An attempt to date the book by an advertisement referencing G.F. Olivier &amp;amp; Co&amp;rsquo;s twenty-six years of candy-making experience was not successful. Regardless, we know that this cookbook was produced by Pats Parker, editor of CJCJ&amp;rsquo;s Women&amp;rsquo;s Program. The University of Alberta&amp;rsquo;s copy is stamped with the name and address of Mrs. H. Dofka, who lived in Edmonton with her husband Henry at 9613-110 Ave (&lt;em&gt;Henderson&amp;rsquo;s ... Edmonton&lt;/em&gt;). She used this book actively, marking many pages with ticks and x&amp;rsquo;s. She also wrote an index of the best recipes (along with their page numbers), pasted in additional recipes, and tucked advertisements and coupons throughout. The book illustrates the recurring trend that recipes seem to be most often consulted for baking: desserts could be finicky and needed precise recipes, and they were an easy opportunity to try a new dish without risking a ruined meal. The Crisco ad with Hebrew script is curious: it points to the brand&amp;rsquo;s appeal to a multicultural society, particularly as Crisco was free of both pork and dairy products. The book also features an ad for Locke&amp;rsquo;s Permanent Wave Shoppe, declaring: &amp;ldquo;If your cake is a failure you can throw it out BUT You can&amp;rsquo;t discard a poor Permanent.&amp;rdquo; The ad notes that Pats Parker&amp;rsquo;s hair was styled at Locke&amp;rsquo;s.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Hoffman's Novelty Circus</text>
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                <text>[1943]&#13;
106.7 x 35.8 cm&#13;
FC 3234.2 P732 PE000407</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;This poster promoting Hoffman’s Novelty Circus provides an example of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ted.photographer.org.uk/photoscience_halftones.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;halftone process&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;used in advertising. Notice the grid pattern across the surface of the image, showing how dots were printed closer together or further apart to achieve different gradations of grey.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This album is part of the &lt;a href="https://bpsc.library.ualberta.ca/collections/prairie-ephemera" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Prairie Ephemera Collection&lt;/a&gt; housed in Bruce Peel Special Collections.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Trial of Patrick J. Whelan for the Murder of the Hon Thos D'Arcy McGee</text>
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                <text>1868&#13;
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KE 228 W53 T74 1868</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Here we have an example of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/photojournalism" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;photojournalism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; before photojournalism was entirely practical. &lt;span&gt;It would still be a few decades before the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3044"&gt;&lt;span&gt;halftone process&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; made it efficient and therefore cost-effective to print photographs and text side-by-side. In this report of the trial of Patrick J. Whelan, there is a a single &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObveSq3cMkw" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;albumen print&lt;/a&gt; pasted onto the report. Compare this to later examples of photojournalism, such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3045"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3164"&gt;The Fight for Apartheid!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;A related example from the history of photography is Alexander Gardner’s “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2008680151/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Execution of the Conspirators&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;” from 1865. When Gardner’s photographs of the execution were reproduced as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://images.indianahistory.org/digital/collection/p0409/id/9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;woodcut illustrations in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Harper’s Weekly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; on 22 July 1865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, the periodical boasted that “the present perfection of the art of photography enables an illustrated paper like ours to depict persons and events with the utmost precision.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A full scan of the report is available through the &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/cihm_23543/page/n5/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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8.4 x 14.0 cm&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;This pamphlet for Otis dump cars provides an example of the promotional uses of photography in the early-twentieth century. It also calls to mind some of the more mundane uses of photography, which were taken up and parodied by conceptual artists in the later twentieth century. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The NE Thing Company’s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3140"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Portfolio of Piles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; for example, builds on the function and aesthetic of corporate publications like this one.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Bruce Peel Special Collections houses both the published pamphlet and the original photographs on which the printed images were based. Considered on their own, the photographs resemble the &lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3151"&gt;Modernist aesthetic&lt;/a&gt; taken up by photographers in the early-twentieth century.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>[1916]&#13;
25.0 x 31.0 cm&#13;
FC 219 R68 folio&#13;
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                <text>photographer unknown</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The owner of this souvenir book inscribed the back of the last page with a short unattributed&amp;nbsp;poem: &lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;For unadulterated mountain scenery &lt;br /&gt;With its snow capped jagged peaks &lt;br /&gt;The Canadian Rockies furnish everything&lt;br /&gt;That the true lover of Nature seeks&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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                <text>This souvenir book promoted travel on the Canadian Pacific Railway in the early-twentieth century by featuring &lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3147"&gt;sublime landscapes&lt;/a&gt; alongside modern conveniences like trains and luxury hotels (such as the CPR Banff Springs Hotel). The cover artwork is particularly striking, recalling some of the commercial designs created by members of the &lt;a href="https://www.gallery.ca/magazine/exhibitions/the-group-of-seven-and-graphic-design" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Group of Seven&lt;/a&gt; around the same time, such as A. Y. Jackson's &lt;a href="https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/chung/chungosgr/items/1.0216282" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Bon Echo Inn on the Mazinawe Lakes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Photographies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37081">
                <text>Souvenir of Saskatoon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37082">
                <text>undated&#13;
23.6 x 29.5 cm&#13;
FC 3547.37 S72</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37656">
                <text>photographer unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37680">
                <text>This souvenir book from Saskatoon includes twenty photographs, each one mounted on its own separate page. The photographs are typical of souvenir books of Prairie towns during this period, as can be seen from comparisons to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3067"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Picturesque Edmonton&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3124"&gt;Glimpses of Winnipeg&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
