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                <text>Scandinavians settled across the Prairies. The Vasa Order, named after the first king of modern Sweden, formed in the late 1890s in Connecticut with the goal of preserving Swedish culture; eventually the organization expanded its scope to include members of any Scandinavian heritage. Five lodges were established in Alberta in the 1920s and '30s, including the Calgary branch (1925), which published &lt;em&gt;The Vasa Book of Favourite Recipes&lt;/em&gt;. According to Thelma Spielman, a member of the Calgary Branting Lodge for over fifty years, the decision to publish this book was made at the Ladies Auxiliary meeting on 2 March 1956. One thousand copies were ordered, and they sold for $1.25 each.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This book begins with a &amp;ldquo;Table of Contents&amp;rdquo; of advertisers; one of these is &amp;ldquo;Calgary Ginger Ale&amp;rdquo; from the Calgary Brewing &amp;amp; Malting Co. Limited, Alberta&amp;rsquo;s first brewery. Opened in 1893, the company introduced a line of soft drinks in order to stay in operation during Prohibition (&amp;ldquo;Calgary Malting&amp;rdquo;). Although this book includes recipes for &amp;ldquo;Scotch Bars,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;Spanish Meat Balls,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;Goulash,&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Pow-wow Sandwiches&amp;rdquo; (made with bacon, dried beef, chili sauce, sweet-pickle relish and American cheese), most of the recipes are Scandinavian. The handwritten note next to a recipe for &amp;ldquo;Pepparkakor&amp;rdquo; indicates it was &amp;ldquo;Like Grandma Kranenberg used to make.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Icelandic settlers also adapted their recipes to the available ingredients of Western Canada. In the late 1880s, an Icelandic community developed around Markerville, east of Red Deer. The settlers made use of fish from the Medicine River and Sylvan Lake, and by 1900 they had established a creamery to make butter and cheese (Stephan G. Stephansson Icelandic Society). One of the settlers was Stephan G. Stephansson, whom Iceland named poet laureate in 1917. Cultural food traditions were important to the settlers and remain so today: the recipe for &amp;ldquo;Laufabrauth&amp;rdquo; (Leaf Bread) in &lt;em&gt;Recipes from Pioneer Days&lt;/em&gt;, a pamphlet published in the past decade by the Stephan G. Stephansson Icelandic Society, comments that it is great &amp;ldquo;Great to have children help with this part&amp;rdquo; (cutting snowflake designs into each round), suggesting the importance of passing these traditions to the next generation.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Featuring a plethora of brand-name foods, this cookbook is a snapshot of 1936 cookery. Recipes call for Eagle Brand or Borden&amp;rsquo;s condensed milk, Knox gelatin, Keen&amp;rsquo;s mustard, Sunkist oranges, Heinz ketchup and other sauces, Swans Down flour, Miracle yeast, Jell-O, Crisco, and Gillespie Maid, a local cereal produced by the Gillespie Grain Company from the 1920s to perhaps the late 1940s (Glenbow, &amp;ldquo;Oddments&amp;rdquo;). Food colouring was another novelty, recommend to dye the fruit in &amp;ldquo;Blushing Pear Salad,&amp;rdquo; for example. Another notable recipe is an inexpensive &amp;ldquo;Half-Pay Pudding,&amp;rdquo; and the book also includes a &amp;ldquo;Cocktails&amp;rdquo; page without alcohol. The advertisement for buying spices at the drug store illustrates a still-common practice in this period, and the book also includes an endorsement from a home economist encouraging the use of gas cooking in the home. Although Edmonton had natural gas as early as the 1920s (Atco Gas), the service was still relatively untried in this period. The Rebekah Lodge, which now admits both sexes, originated as the female auxiliary to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, allowing women to participate in the social and service components of the organization. In keeping with this service mandate, the book opens with a &amp;ldquo;Recipe for a Happy Day&amp;rdquo;:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Take a little dash of cold water,&lt;br /&gt;A little leaven of prayer,&lt;br /&gt;A little bit of sunshine gold,&lt;br /&gt;Dissolved in morning air.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Add to your meal some merriment,&lt;br /&gt;Add thought for kith and kin,&lt;br /&gt;And then as a prime ingredient&lt;br /&gt;Aplenty of work thrown in.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Flavor it with the essence of love,&lt;br /&gt;And a little dash of play;&lt;br /&gt;Let the dear old Book, and a glance above&lt;br /&gt;Complete the well spent day.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The title page also implies that good cooking is &amp;ldquo;The Way to a Man&amp;rsquo;s Heart.&amp;rdquo; Such additions and folk humour were common in community cookbooks, and would carry on in more recent publications like the &lt;em&gt;Best of Bridge&lt;/em&gt; series from Calgary.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37060">
                  <text>Photographies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37305">
                <text>The White Pass and Yukon Route Souvenir Cards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37306">
                <text>1900&#13;
8.7 x 6.2 cm&#13;
F 905 W65 1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37475">
                <text>This deck of playing cards acts as both a souvenir and an advertisement for the White Pass and Yukon route. Each card features a different picture.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37631">
                <text>photographer unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
