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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Papillons Europ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;éens: Nocturnes, Crépusculaires, et Diurnes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;demonstrates a method of recording specimens that predates photography: the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://herbariumworld.wordpress.com/2017/10/16/nature-printing-in-the-19th-century/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;nature print&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. With a &lt;/span&gt;nature print&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, the specimen itself is used to make an impression so that, as with photography, there is an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/what-is-photography"&gt;indexical&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; relationship between the object and its representation. This example, from 1890, shows that nature printing continued to be used well after the introduction of photographic technologies. Here, &lt;/span&gt;watercolour&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; paints have been added to the prints.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Nature printing&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; could also be achieved photographically, a process that was popular in the early decades of photography. The British botanist &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/anna-atkins-cyanotypes-the-first-book-of-photographs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Anna Atkins&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; is well known for her prints (&lt;a href="https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/exhibits/show/photograpies/item/3132"&gt;cyanotypes&lt;/a&gt;) of botanical specimens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Atkins published her photographs in 1843 as &lt;a href="https://nhm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/BookReaderViewer/44NHM_INST/12190875980002081" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Photographs of British Algae: cyanotype impressions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and is today considered one of the first to produce a photographically-illustrated book.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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