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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Another example of a wartime cookbook, &lt;em&gt;Cook to Win&lt;/em&gt; was produced by the Good Cheer Club of Wesley United Church in Calgary. The cover shows a housewife focusing on key cooking goals, not unlike a military strategist. The foreword appeals to Prairie women&amp;rsquo;s resourcefulness, noting that &amp;ldquo;The pioneer spirit that is your Western inheritance will see your families well nourished and happy no matter what the future holds.&amp;rdquo; Encouraging wartime aphorisms, such as &amp;ldquo;Saving bones is a terrible chore, but better than the War at your door,&amp;rdquo; run along the bottom of the pages. Many of the recipes are &amp;ldquo;stretchers,&amp;rdquo; blending meat with breadcrumbs, potatoes, or other extenders, and some dessert recipes replace rationed butter with shortening, while others call for corn syrup or saccharin instead of sugar. Saccharin, first invented in the late nineteenth century but called into regular service as a household sweetener during the wars, was banned in Canada in 1977, after scientists discovered a link to bladder cancer (Canwest). Soyhart, also mentioned in this book, is a soy-based spread used as a substitute for peanut butter (&amp;ldquo;The Doctor&amp;rsquo;s Voice&amp;rdquo;). &lt;em&gt;Cook to Win&lt;/em&gt; includes recipes from Princess Alice and Nellie McClung, as well as the wife of Conservative leader John Bracken.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Capitalizing on the casserole craze of the 1940s and '50s, this publication from the &lt;em&gt;Vancouver Province&lt;/em&gt; was one of a series of eight booklets, perhaps available by order to the newspaper&amp;rsquo;s readers. Allowing the cook to &amp;ldquo;stretch&amp;rdquo; a small quantity of meat or use cheaper or leftover meats, casseroles were an economical choice for the kitchen. This book, notably, includes a recipe for a &amp;ldquo;Ham and Pineapple Upside-Down Cake,&amp;rdquo; not a cake at all, but a casserole based on the fad for upside-down cake. The booklet&amp;rsquo;s publication date can be estimated from the newspaper facsimile in the inside cover, which shows an issue from the &lt;em&gt;Province&lt;/em&gt;&amp;rsquo;s fifty-second year. As the paper was founded in 1898, the cookbook can be traced to around 1950. This book belonged to a Saskatchewan native who moved to Vancouver in the 1940s.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire was founded in 1900 to support the British Empire during the Boer War. The Military Chapter of Calgary was formed in 1914 (Glenbow, “IODE”). Likely published around 1927 (Driver 1054), this cookbook includes such notable recipes as “Ham Funeral,” making a ghoulish use of leftovers, and “Marmalade and Vermicelli Pudding,” perhaps adapted from the popular Indian dish. Prohibition ended in 1924 in Alberta, making the recipes for beetroot and parsnip wines an acceptable addition to the repertoire. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
We may live without poetry, music and art&#13;
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                <text>In addition to its standard nutritional information, this book provides detailed instructions on how students might carry out experiments on rats in the classroom, feeding them deficient diets and observing the results. Students might also chloroform the rats, dissect them, and examine their body parts under a microscope. The book was prescribed for use in Alberta junior high home economics classes between 1957 and 1965 (“Alberta School”), though it is unclear how many teachers might have attempted such experiments. With its emphasis on measurable dietary quantities, such as vitamins, minerals, and calories, as well as Canada’s Food Rules and a derivative food chain produced by the Associated Milk Foundation, this book reflects the post-war obsession with public nutrition. Its reference to the Colombo Plan also highlights the political aspects of good nutrition as Canada assumed its place in Cold War global affairs.</text>
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                <text>First introduced in the United States in 1897, Jell-O initially struggled to find a market, so in 1904, the company introduced the &amp;ldquo;Jell-O Girl.&amp;rdquo; She was based on four-year-old Elizabeth King, the daughter of one of the advertising agency&amp;rsquo;s artists, and her image appeared in ads, booklets, billboards, and package inserts (Wyman 16&amp;ndash;18). This insert belongs to a North American series, in which the Jell-O girl also visits Niagara Falls, Quebec, Ottawa, the Hudson, Mammoth Cave, Lookout Mountain, the Grand Canyon, the Spanish Mission at Capistrano, Catalina Island, Yosemite, and the Pueblo in Taos. On her other travels, the Jell-O girl saw India, China, Romania, Italy and Belgium, among other countries. She was accompanied on her trip to Lake Louise by her mother and her pet parrot, Polly. The card also contains recipes for &amp;ldquo;Plum Pudding,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;Horseradish Relish,&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Spanish Jell-O Salad,&amp;rdquo; made with lemon Jell-O, cabbage, celery, pickle, and pimentos, and served on lettuce with mayonnaise dressing.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>The domestic science movement, which arose in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and encouraged women to apply scientific knowledge to their household work, is exemplified by this American textbook. This edition was used at the Saskatoon Normal School, while the 1925 version was recommended as a reference book for Alberta Home Economics classes in the late 1930s and '40s (“Alberta School”). Endorsing food “laboratories” in both urban and rural schools, the book broke activities into precise and prescriptive steps, to be conducted with as little extraneous movement as possible. Other diagrams and instructions prescribed ideal kitchen arrangements, and were likely influenced by the motion analysis studies of Christine Frederick, Lillian Gilbreth, and Mary Pattison (“Social Change”). These home economists, borrowing from the scientific management techniques of the factory, deconstructed the movements of household work in an attempt to increase labour efficiency. Though meant to be an elementary text, the illustrations show children in adult circumstances, suggesting a strict training for their future roles. The illustration of an invalid tray also demonstrates an early American version of the drinking straw.</text>
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                <text>Adelle Davis was a notable American nutritionist and author of seven books on diet and nutrition. Her views, advocating unprocessed food and vitamin supplementation, were often controversial (Carstairs; McBean and Speckmann 1076). This textbook was written for high school students and recommended for the Alberta curriculum from 1946 to 1963. Its inscription—“16 Mar 50, Miss E. A. Hassie, g Ed”—suggests it was used by an education student. The contents reflect an obsession with vitamins, including the now-defunct vitamin P (citrin). The healthful properties of vitamins were first observed in the 1910s. By 1921, scientists had identified vitamins A, B, and C, and by 1940 they had a list of over forty; books, articles, and advertisements extolled their importance to readers (Apple 4). Industrial success, athletic prowess, and physical and social conformity (“healthiest people have the most fun”) are the ideals in this textbook. In addition to the “Touchdown for Wheat Germ” case study, the book recounts the (probably apocryphal) tale of Ellen B., who reversed the greying of her hair by taking B-complex vitamins.</text>
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                <text>Adelle Davis</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;With permission from the Adelle Davis Foundation: http://adelledavis.org/&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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        <src>https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/files/original/51c14dbd71c820db420f2d286766452b.jpg</src>
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              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                <name>Channels</name>
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        <src>https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/files/original/7741d78d96c6f89419368582e80d900a.jpg</src>
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            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
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              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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      <file fileId="1627">
        <src>https://omeka.library.ualberta.ca/files/original/3602325a8a5ba5eefc0f5d798c80d3fe.jpg</src>
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            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
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              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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                    <text>8</text>
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                <name>Channels</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="24661">
                    <text>3</text>
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              <element elementId="73">
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                <name>Width</name>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Culinaria</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Recipes for Young Adults</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sugar beets were first grown in Western Canada around the turn of the twentieth century and were soon a popular crop in Alberta and Manitoba. Interned Japanese Canadians and German prisoners of war helped harvest the beets during World War II (Glenbow, “Alberta”), while First Nations peoples also contributed substantially to the workforce (Laliberte). Refineries for cane sugar in Vancouver and for sugar beets in Winnipeg and Southern Alberta employed hundreds. Although the B.C. Sugar Refinery Co. purchased the Manitoba Sugar Company in 1955, as well as the Alberta Sugar Company (Canadian Sugar Institute), the company produced separate cookbooks for each province. The recipes are essentially identical, but the calendars tracking the availability of different fruits and vegetables show subtle differences in the growing seasons. The book was meant as a home economics text, with recipes selected by a committee of home economics teachers. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28866">
                <text>Manitoba Beet Growers’ Association, Manitoba Suburban Home Economics Teachers, and Manitoba Sugar Company</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28867">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;With permission from Lantic Inc.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1972</text>
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