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                <text>This sixteen-page cookbook comes from Mayfair United Church in Saskatoon, which still exists today. It is clearly compiled by a predominantly English community: recipe donors have names such as Goodwin, Fraser, and Swift, and a number of the recipes are traditionally English, such as “Seed Loaf” made with caraway seeds; “Beefsteak Cake” made with raisins, nutmeg, and molasses; “Carrot Pudding”; and “Christmas Pudding.” &#13;
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Many community cookbooks contained “recipes” for friendship or a peaceful marriage or, as in this case, “How to Cook a Husband.” In terms of food, community cookbooks tended to emphasize baking, particularly of squares and cookies, over cooking recipes, perhaps because of its social aspect. Many of these recipes also used special ingredients, such as canned pineapple, candied cherries, and coconut, that were novelty items in the first half of the twentieth century; women would have relied on one another’s experience to incorporate these new items into their cooking.</text>
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                <text>Scandinavians settled across the Prairies. The Vasa Order, named after the first king of modern Sweden, formed in the late 1890s in Connecticut with the goal of preserving Swedish culture; eventually the organization expanded its scope to include members of any Scandinavian heritage. Five lodges were established in Alberta in the 1920s and '30s, including the Calgary branch (1925), which published &lt;em&gt;The Vasa Book of Favourite Recipes&lt;/em&gt;. According to Thelma Spielman, a member of the Calgary Branting Lodge for over fifty years, the decision to publish this book was made at the Ladies Auxiliary meeting on 2 March 1956. One thousand copies were ordered, and they sold for $1.25 each.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This book begins with a &amp;ldquo;Table of Contents&amp;rdquo; of advertisers; one of these is &amp;ldquo;Calgary Ginger Ale&amp;rdquo; from the Calgary Brewing &amp;amp; Malting Co. Limited, Alberta&amp;rsquo;s first brewery. Opened in 1893, the company introduced a line of soft drinks in order to stay in operation during Prohibition (&amp;ldquo;Calgary Malting&amp;rdquo;). Although this book includes recipes for &amp;ldquo;Scotch Bars,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;Spanish Meat Balls,&amp;rdquo; &amp;ldquo;Goulash,&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Pow-wow Sandwiches&amp;rdquo; (made with bacon, dried beef, chili sauce, sweet-pickle relish and American cheese), most of the recipes are Scandinavian. The handwritten note next to a recipe for &amp;ldquo;Pepparkakor&amp;rdquo; indicates it was &amp;ldquo;Like Grandma Kranenberg used to make.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Icelandic settlers also adapted their recipes to the available ingredients of Western Canada. In the late 1880s, an Icelandic community developed around Markerville, east of Red Deer. The settlers made use of fish from the Medicine River and Sylvan Lake, and by 1900 they had established a creamery to make butter and cheese (Stephan G. Stephansson Icelandic Society). One of the settlers was Stephan G. Stephansson, whom Iceland named poet laureate in 1917. Cultural food traditions were important to the settlers and remain so today: the recipe for &amp;ldquo;Laufabrauth&amp;rdquo; (Leaf Bread) in &lt;em&gt;Recipes from Pioneer Days&lt;/em&gt;, a pamphlet published in the past decade by the Stephan G. Stephansson Icelandic Society, comments that it is great &amp;ldquo;Great to have children help with this part&amp;rdquo; (cutting snowflake designs into each round), suggesting the importance of passing these traditions to the next generation.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Courtesy of Verna Larson (private collection). Final image from Stephan G. Stephansson Icelandic Society, &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Recipes from Pioneer Days&lt;/span&gt;, [2000s?] (private collection).&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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Jeff Papineau (photographer)</text>
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