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                <text>As immigration to the Prairies exploded in the first decade of the twentieth century, railway companies like the CPR, CNR, and Grand Trunk Pacific competed to bring prospective farmers to Western Canada. This brochure, cleverly shaped like a breadbox, illustrates how the companies used food as a motive for immigration. Quick-maturing crops and new dryland farming techniques made agriculture more viable in the West, and food in the form of both crops and livestock was the farm&amp;rsquo;s key economic driver. The brochure boasted of yields as high as 124 bushels of oats per acre and 55 bushels of wheat per acre. On the domestic scale gardening also improved the farmer&amp;rsquo;s quality of life. The brochure&amp;rsquo;s evocative images of grain in the Prairie sun, the Swift Canadian plant alongside the Grand Trunk Pacific tracks, and root vegetables and strawberries harvested from &amp;ldquo;the great garden of the west&amp;rdquo; encouraged farmers to come to Alberta and Saskatchewan to nourish both their bodies and their bank accounts. Clearly targeting American, Canadian, and British citizens after the closing of the American frontier, the brochures are also subtly xenophobic: most of the testimonial writers have Anglo-Saxon names, and one even comments that &amp;ldquo;The settlers in this vicinity [Battle River, AB] are nearly all Canadians and Americans and a better class of farmers would be hard to find anywhere&amp;rdquo; (15).</text>
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                <text>Organized by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. </text>
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                <text>5 x 15" plus a strip of 29 photographs. The book has been attributed as the catalogue for Larry Bell's show at the Fort Worth Museum. It has no words, only photos mounted tight on each page without any borders. Each photo probably represents a letter, space, period or comma, with the strip of 29 photographs being the code. The photos are of Larry Bell's 1969 sculptures, and were taken with a fish-eye lens. The code and layout were by De Cointet. Signed by both artists. </text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Buckskin Cookery&lt;/em&gt; was originally self-published by Gwen Lewis of Quesnel, British Columbia, in 1957. It consists of two volumes: &amp;ldquo;The Pioneer Section&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;The Hunter Section.&amp;rdquo; In reality these two groups overlapped greatly, as many pioneers would have acquired food by hunting. The University of Alberta Libraries has the fifth printing of Volume I, done by E.M.F. Press of Three Hills, Alberta, in June 1961, and perhaps a first printing of Volume II. Though based on life in the Fraser Valley, many of the book&amp;rsquo;s recipes and observations would have applied equally to the Prairie provinces. The recipes are simple, like &amp;ldquo;Vinegar Pie,&amp;rdquo; or use wild ingredients such as pigweed or coyote. Many of the recipes are essentially narrative, particularly those marked &amp;ldquo;Indian,&amp;rdquo; suggesting that Lewis interviewed locals and transcribed their recipes as they spoke. Indeed, Lewis&amp;rsquo;s book also points to the important overlap between native foodways and pioneer survival: rose hips provided crucial vitamin C, for example, and berries might be dried by the &amp;ldquo;Indian&amp;rdquo; method (in the sun, then stored in flour sacks) to last the winter. Pioneers modified their traditional jelly and preserves recipes to use these new ingredients. The Fort Chipewyan Historical Society&amp;rsquo;s book, &lt;em&gt;Fort Chipewyan Traditional Cookery&lt;/em&gt;, similarly suggests interplay between indigenous and settler food traditions, as in the recipe for &amp;ldquo;Beaver and Sauerkraut.&amp;rdquo; Lewis&amp;rsquo;s hints on snowshoeing, preparing Russian plaster, and killing head lice, as well as the illustrations and anecdotes that introduce some of the recipes, bring the area&amp;rsquo;s rich history to life. Lewis also drew the advertisements for the book, which include an ad for Overwaitea, at the time a B.C.-owned and -operated business that had offered &amp;ldquo;Heap Good Medicine for Housewife&amp;rdquo; since 1915. The first edition was reprinted by the Quesnel &amp;amp; District Museum in 1995.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Inside pages from reprint of Volume 1, published by the Quesnel &amp;amp; District Museum, 1995. With permission from the Quesnel &amp;amp; District Museum and Archives, http://www.quesnelmuseum.ca/.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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