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                <text>Dating from 1955, Saskatchewan’s Golden Jubilee, this book was produced by the Saskatchewan Homemakers’ Clubs. Founded in 1911 under the parentage of the University of Saskatchewan’s Extension Division, the organization was a key part of the province’s farm women movement (University of Saskatchewan Archives). Homemakers’ Clubs focused on education in domestic skills, as well as activist causes like improved health care for rural women. They were also affiliated with the Federated Women’s Institutes of Canada and the Associated Countrywomen of the World. They were replaced by the Saskatchewan Women’s Institutes in 1972 (Taylor). Handwritten and spiral-bound, the book was truly a collective community effort, with little editing aside from arrangement. Contributing clubs providing their own recipes and illustrations, which were not necessarily culturally accurate or appropriate, as with the recipe for “American Chop Suey,” featuring macaroni and a stereotyped portrait of an Asian man. But the recipes and illustrations reflected Prairie surroundings as well, as evident in the brands decorating the “Cowboy Casserole” recipe, or the sketch of a chicken on another page (although the recipe it accompanies uses only canned chicken soup).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;With permission from the Government of Manitoba. Gift of Isabel Desmarais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Though published by the Department of Education for the Province of British Columbia, versions of this book were used as curriculum and reference texts for Alberta junior and senior high school students from 1937 to 1969 (“Alberta School”). This copy in particular belonged to Zenovia Pidruchney of Vegreville High School. Her homework is evident on page 83. In addition to simple recipes (with relatively vague directions), the book contains basic nutritional information, including a chart dividing foods primarily by their effect on the body: “Foods which Furnish Fuel,” “Foods that Build Muscle,” “Laxative Foods,” and “Foods Rich in Mineral Matter or Ash.” The table of oven cooking temperatures and “simple home tests” speaks to readers who may not have had an oven thermometer or thermostat, both of which were relatively uncommon until after World War II.</text>
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