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                <text>Published in 1954, this book was a fundraiser for the Saskatoon Academy of the Canadian Society of Laboratory Technicians, now the Saskatchewan Society of Medical Laboratory Technologists. The cover illustration oddly superimposes a chef&amp;rsquo;s hat on a microscope, demonstrating that community and fundraising cookbooks were not limited to church or after-work groups. Perhaps unsurprisingly, most of the contributors were women, and several were from the United States, suggesting a possible partnership with an equivalent American organization. This would not be the technicians&amp;rsquo; last cookbook: they produced a second fundraising volume entitled &lt;em&gt;Wheatland Bounty Cookbook&lt;/em&gt; in 1981, which ended up on the Canadian bestseller list, selling approximately 55,000 copies (Windrum). This copy&amp;rsquo;s owner clearly tried the &amp;ldquo;Workpoint Pastry&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Pumpkin Chiffon Pie&amp;rdquo; recipes, making her own notes about ingredients, cooking times, and serving sizes.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Private collection. With permission from the Saskatchewan Society of Medical Laboratory Technologists.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;With permission from Scouts Canada, Northern Lights Council.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Children&amp;rsquo;s cookbooks tend to emphasize desserts, as is especially clear in the &lt;em&gt;Kids Cookbook&lt;/em&gt; produced by the Calgary Public Library. Children submitted their favourite recipes in this juvenile community cookbook: the results include brownies, peach crisp, and other treats. &amp;ldquo;Funny Face Cupcakes,&amp;rdquo; made from a cake mix, speaks to a late twentieth-century trend for &amp;ldquo;fun food&amp;rdquo; for children. But there are some exceptions: &amp;ldquo;Tim&amp;rsquo;s Tacos&amp;rdquo; and the Chinese &amp;ldquo;Rice Dish&amp;rdquo; demonstrate children reaching beyond expectations to make meals for the whole family. The instructions hint at these children&amp;rsquo;s approach to cooking. The taco recipe prescribes few measurements, relying on experience and intuition, while the rice recipe includes references to the settings on the family stove (&amp;ldquo;Hi&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Lo&amp;rdquo;) and an attempt at adult sentence structures (&amp;ldquo;If desired crispyness at bottom&amp;rdquo;).</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;With permission from the Calgary Public Library.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Medicine Hat had a vibrant Jewish community: although it numbered only about forty families, their impact on city life was substantial. As S.M. Selchen wrote in the &lt;em&gt;Canadian Jewish Chronicle&lt;/em&gt; in 1954, &amp;ldquo;This tiny Jewish island among a non-Jewish populace of over 20,000 is exceptional material for the study of Jewish stubbornness and Jewish will for survival.&amp;rdquo; He noted Medicine Hat&amp;rsquo;s popular Jewish mayor, magistrate, and librarian. In 1947, when this cookbook was published, Medicine Hat&amp;rsquo;s population was only 13,600 (&amp;ldquo;Population Data&amp;rdquo;), but the Jewish community was already well established, as evidenced by its Hadassah organization, a charitable women&amp;rsquo;s group. Similar branches in Edmonton and Winnipeg also published cookbooks. This book includes several distinctively Jewish notes, such as unleavened holiday foods, &amp;ldquo;Gefillte Fish,&amp;rdquo; and an advertisement for kosher sausage. It also features recipes for &amp;ldquo;Chicken Chow Mein&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Spaghetti with Meat Balls,&amp;rdquo; demonstrating the popularity of &amp;ldquo;ethnic&amp;rdquo; cooking (however corrupted) by the mid-twentieth century.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The cover illustration for this brochure depicts a masculine cowboy surveying his domain, lush with crops, new farming equipment, and domestic bliss. Noting that as of 1913, only about 10 million of the 170 million acres of potential wheat land in the West were under cultivation, the brochure encouraged settlers to take advantage of Western Canada&amp;rsquo;s rich soil and ability to grow &amp;ldquo;hard&amp;rdquo; wheat&amp;mdash;that is, wheat with a high protein content, excellent for bread. Statistics emphasized increasing farm values, livestock numbers, and grain yields, but &amp;ldquo;King Wheat,&amp;rdquo; declared to be &amp;ldquo;the basis of all civilized existence,&amp;rdquo; drove the settlement of the Canadian West. As this booklet declares, &amp;ldquo;the potential wealth of the rich soil of Western Canada has attracted from all quarters of the globe men and women tired of the impoverished surroundings which are the unfortunate complement of many of the populous centres of modern civilization, and anxious, while there is yet time, to secure to themselves and their families a share of the prosperity which the boundless West holds in store for those who seek it.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>As immigration to the Prairies exploded in the first decade of the twentieth century, railway companies like the CPR, CNR, and Grand Trunk Pacific competed to bring prospective farmers to Western Canada. This brochure, cleverly shaped like a breadbox, illustrates how the companies used food as a motive for immigration. Quick-maturing crops and new dryland farming techniques made agriculture more viable in the West, and food in the form of both crops and livestock was the farm&amp;rsquo;s key economic driver. The brochure boasted of yields as high as 124 bushels of oats per acre and 55 bushels of wheat per acre. On the domestic scale gardening also improved the farmer&amp;rsquo;s quality of life. The brochure&amp;rsquo;s evocative images of grain in the Prairie sun, the Swift Canadian plant alongside the Grand Trunk Pacific tracks, and root vegetables and strawberries harvested from &amp;ldquo;the great garden of the west&amp;rdquo; encouraged farmers to come to Alberta and Saskatchewan to nourish both their bodies and their bank accounts. Clearly targeting American, Canadian, and British citizens after the closing of the American frontier, the brochures are also subtly xenophobic: most of the testimonial writers have Anglo-Saxon names, and one even comments that &amp;ldquo;The settlers in this vicinity [Battle River, AB] are nearly all Canadians and Americans and a better class of farmers would be hard to find anywhere&amp;rdquo; (15).</text>
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                <text>This book is a relic from a program to introduce hot lunch items in rural schools. The introduction notes that most children brought a cold lunch to school and ate it haphazardly throughout the day. “The average noon luncheon tends to promote disorder, indigestion, and general discomfort. ... [A]t present the usual way of taking food is a real menace to the manners, health and morals of the children.” Providing a hot lunch item, however, would educate children in proper food preparation and consumption. Students would bring their lunches every day as usual, while the teacher would prepare a hot dish as a demonstration to the class; for the remainder of the week, rotating committees of children would prepare the item as a supplement to the students’ normal meals. “This,” the author enthused, “adds greatly to the digestibility of the lunch and to the nutritive value of the food. It also tends to make school a more interesting place and a greater agency for the socialization of the child. This means that the child’s body is more comfortable and in better condition to resist cold and disease.” Recommended dishes included cocoa, cream soups, mashed potatoes, creamed vegetables, creamed fish, and welsh or tomato rarebit. The white sauce table featured here is standard in cookbooks from this period.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Alberta Government Library Collection. With permission from the Government of Alberta.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>1918</text>
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