Sea Monsters

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"A Variety of Sea Monsters." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

A Variety of Sea Monsters

Gessner attributes the descriptions of many of the monsters depicted here to Olaus Magnus, who wrote extensively on sea monsters. Gessner was sometimes suspicious of such monstrosities.

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"Child Being Attacked by Fish." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Child Being Attacked by Fish

I am thankful that creatures like this do not actually inhabit the ocean.

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"Cyprinus Rarus & Monstrosus." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Cyprinus Rarus & Monstrosus

A carp with the face of a man certainly would be rare and monstrous!

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"Hydra Monstrosa." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Hydra Monstrosa

I, for one, am glad that this creature is fictitious.

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"Mermonk and Merbishop." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Mermonk and Merbishop

These may be my favourite woodcuts in all of Fischbuch. I laugh when imagining how disappointed a sailor would be after encountering a mermonk instead of a mermaid!

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"Sea Monsters Attacking Boats." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Sea Monsters Attacking Boats

The sea surely would be terrifying if these creatures, which appear to be inspired by whales, lived there.

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"Sea Monsters Battling." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Sea Monsters Battling

Battles between sea monsters are depicted here. The largest organism in the bottom woodcut bears superficial resemblance to a whale.

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"Three Scenes of Sea Monsters." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Three Scenes of Sea Monsters

The monsters depicted here are clearly inspired by whales. The woodcut of the young nursing is particularly interesting, as the production of milk is a key difference between fish and whales.

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"Two Monsters." Conrad Gessner. Fischbuch. Christoffel Froschover, 1575.

Two Monsters

The second animal depicted is purportedly a kraken.

Sea Monsters